wehewehe pōkole:
He aha ka Spikenard?
ʻO Spikenard, i kapa ʻia ʻo nard, nardin a me muskroot, kahi mea kanu pua o ka ʻohana Valerian me ka inoa ʻepekema.Nardostachys jatamansi. Ua ulu ia ma ka Himalayas o Nepal, Kina a me India, a aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 10,000 kapuaʻi.
Piʻi ka mea kanu a hiki i ʻekolu kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, a he pua ʻulaʻula kona ʻano bele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Spikenard ma muli o ka nui ʻana o nā wīwī huluhulu e puka mai ana mai ke aʻa hoʻokahi, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ka Indian spike" e ka poʻe ʻArabia.
ʻO nā kumu o ka mea kanu, i kapa ʻia ʻo rhizomes, ʻoki ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻaila koʻikoʻi i loaʻa ka ʻala ikaika a me ka waihoʻoluʻu amber. He ʻala koʻikoʻi, ʻono, lāʻau a ʻala ʻala, i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me ke ʻala o ka moss. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ka ʻaila me nā aila pono oʻalaʻala,geranium, patchouli, lavender, vetiver a meaila mura.
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻaila nui Spikenard e ka distillation mahu o ka resin i loaʻa mai kēia mea kanu - ʻo kāna mau mea nui he aristolene, calarene, clalarenol, coumarin, dihydroazulenes, jatamanshinic acid, nardol, nardostachone, valerianol, valeranal a me valeranone.
Wahi a ka noiʻi, ʻo ka aila nui i loaʻa mai nā aʻa o spikenard e hōʻike ana i ka hana ʻawaʻawa, antimicrobial, antifungal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic a me ka hana anticonvulsant. ʻO nā rhizomes i unuhi ʻia me 50 pākēneka ethanol e hōʻike ana i ka hana hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic a me antiarrhythmic.
Lawe ʻia hoʻi ka pauda o kēia mea kanu pono i loko e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū, kōkua i ka ʻike ʻole a mālama i nā maʻi maʻi.
Nā pōmaikaʻi
1. Paio i ka bacteria a me ka fungus
Hoʻopau ʻo Spikenard i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria ma ka ʻili a i loko o ke kino. Ma ka ʻili, hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻeha i mea e kōkua ai i ka pepehi ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria a kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻanamālama ʻeha. I loko o ke kino, mālama ʻo spikenard i nā maʻi maʻi bacteria i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, mimi a me ka urethra. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ia e mālama i ka haʻi kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ka wāwae o ka mea pāʻani, ka tetanus, ke kolera a me ka ʻai ʻana.
ʻO kahi haʻawina i hana ʻia ma ka Western Regional Research Center ma Kaleponiloiloi ʻianā pae hana bactericidal o 96 mau aila pono. ʻO Spikenard kekahi o nā ʻaila e kūʻē loa iā C. jejuni, kahi ʻano bacteria i loaʻa mau i nā feces holoholona. ʻO C. jejuni kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka gastroenteritis kanaka ma ka honua.
He antifungal hoʻi ʻo Spikenard, no laila e hoʻoikaika i ke olakino ʻili a kōkua i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi fungal. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ikaika ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili, mālama i nā ʻili ma ka ʻili a mālama i ka dermatitis.
2. Hoʻopau i ka ʻā
He mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻaila ʻaila Spikenard i kou olakino ma muli o kona hiki ke hakakā i ka mumū a puni ke kino. ʻO ka hū ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi a he mea pōʻino ia no kou puʻuwai, ʻai a me ka hanu.
A2010 haʻawinai hana ʻia ma ke Kula ʻo Oriental Medicine ma South Korea i noiʻi i ka hopena o ka spikenard ma ka acutemaʻi pancreatitis- he ʻeha hikiwawe o ka pancreas mai ka ʻehaʻeha a hiki i kahi maʻi weliweli. Hōʻike nā hopena i ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana o ka lāʻau spikenard i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi pancreatitis a me ka maʻi ʻeha pili i ka maʻi pancreatitis; hōʻike kēia i ka spikenard i mea anti-inflammatory agent.
3. Hoʻomaha i ka manaʻo a me ke kino
ʻO Spikenard kahi aila hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha no ka ʻili a me ka noʻonoʻo; Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha. He mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli nō ia, no laila e hoʻopau i ka manaʻo o ka huhū a me ka huhū. Hoʻomaha ia i nā manaʻo kaumaha a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole a hiki ke lilo i aala kūlohelohe e hoʻopau i ke kaumaha.
ʻO kahi haʻawina i hana ʻia ma ke kula ʻo Pharmaceutical Science ma Iapananānā ʻiaspikenard no kāna hana hoʻomaha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele mahu. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i loaʻa i ka spikenard ka nui o ka calarene a he hopena hoʻomaha kona hoʻohu ʻana i ka mahu i nā ʻiole.
Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka haʻawina i ka wā i hui pū ʻia ai nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pane sedative; ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia i ka hui ʻana o ka spikenard me ka galangal, patchouli, borneol a menā ʻaila ʻiliahi.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ke kula hoʻokahi i ʻelua ʻāpana o ka spikenard, valerena-4,7(11)-diene a me beta-maaliene, a ua hoʻemi nā mea ʻelua i ka hana locomotor o nā ʻiole.
ʻO Valerena-4,7 (11) -diene he hopena koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, me ka hana hoʻomaha ikaika loa; ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomahaʻia nāʻiole i mālamaʻia i ka caffeine i hōʻike i ka hana locomotor i pāpālua i nā mana i nā pae maʻamau e ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka valerena-4,7 (11) -diene.
Nā mea noiʻiloaahe 2.7 manawa lōʻihi ka hiamoe o nā ʻiole, he hopena like me ka chlorpromazine, he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a i ʻole nā hana.
4. Hoʻoulu i ka Immune System
ʻO Spikenard kahimea hoʻoikaika kino- hoʻomaha ia i ke kino a hiki ke hana pono. He hypotensive kūlohelohe ia, no laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa maoli i ke koko.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko i ka wā e piʻi nui ai ke kaomi ʻana o nā aʻa a me nā kīʻaha koko a ʻano ʻino ka paia o ke aʻa, e hoʻonui ai i ke kaumaha ma ka puʻuwai. Hoʻonui ke koko kiʻekiʻe i ka wā lōʻihi i ka maʻi o ka hahau, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spikenard he lāʻau kūlohelohe ia no ke koko kiʻekiʻe no ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua i ke aʻa, hana ma ke ʻano he antioxidant e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha oxidative a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka naʻau. ʻO nā aila mai ka mea kanu hoʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mumū, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻO kahi haʻawina 2012 i mālama ʻia ma Indialoaaua hōʻike ka spikenard rhizomes (nā ʻōpuʻu o ka mea kanu) i ka hiki ke hoʻemi kiʻekiʻe a me ka scavenging manuahi manuahi. He pilikia loa nā radical manuahi i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino a ua pili pū me ka maʻi kanesa a me ka ʻelemakule mua; hoʻohana ke kino i nā antioxidants e pale iā ia iho mai ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka oxygen.
E like me nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu antioxidant kiʻekiʻe, pale lākou i ko mākou kino mai ka ʻāʻī a hakakā i ka pōʻino radical manuahi, e mālama pono ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana a me nā kino.
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