ʻO ka ʻaila Viticis Negundo Folium maʻemaʻe no ke kukui a me ke kopa e hana ana i ka diffuser kūʻai nui i ka aila nui hou no nā diffusers puhi ʻohe.

kahua ʻenehana

ʻO ka mea hou i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka māla aila maʻemaʻe ʻelima lau, he ʻano hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻaila ʻaila ʻelima lau.

ʻenehana hope

I ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻo ka sanitas kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ka mea e lawe ai ka papa i ka meaʻai meaʻai e pale ai i ka waiwai o ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano kumu maoli. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o nā kānaka a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā kuhikuhi e like me ka "greens" a me ka "natural". mea mālama mālama (protamine, propolis, chitosan) a me ka mea kanu kumu antiseptic agent (tea-polyphenol, mea kanu nui aila, garlicin, anthraquinone lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau).Plants nui aila mea kahi papa maoli mea kanu meaʻai additives, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka meaʻai peculiar ala, hāʻawi i ka mea ʻala, pena, anti-oxidant, antibiotic (anticorrosion a me ka mea nui o ka pololi i loko o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mea nui). kumu o maoli antiseptic agent, mai mea kanu mea nui aila, kānana mai efficient, waiwai, palekana preservative waiwai e like me ka ai preservatives, loaʻa ākea noi prospects a me Research Significance nui.

I kēia manawa, nui ka noiʻi antibacterial no ka kanu ʻana, e like me kāna hopena noiʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano: i ka hopena o ka hopena kaohi ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana o ka bacteria pathogenic o ka meaʻai spoilage loaʻa nā preservatives meaʻai kūlohelohe, hoʻomohala ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana o ka phytopathogen i kēia manawa a me ke kāohi ʻana i ka noiʻi o ke kino o ke kanaka pathogenic bacteria e hana hou ʻia i ka lāʻau hou. a hoʻokō i ka noiʻi antibacterial, nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpala, nā lau i lawe ʻia i ka hoʻokolohua antibacterial a me ka noiʻi hana anti-microbial e kanu i ka endogenesis fungus extract me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe organik.

Ma ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia mea i manaʻo ʻia e ʻelima mau lau maʻemaʻe lāʻau maʻemaʻe ʻaila hinu e unuhi ai; e hoʻopili i ka lotus rhizome anti-corrosive hou-mālama; waiwai biocidal, palekana e like me ka mea kanu-sourced food preservatives; i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea mālama meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi; no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau maʻemaʻe ʻelima lau; hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ratio hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai mea kanu, hana i ka waiwai waiwai kiʻekiʻe.

Elima-lau laau maemae (Vitex negundo Linn) he Verbenaceae Vitex ano, kekahi inoa elima-lau maemae laau pa, Fructus Viticis Negundo, lole maemae laau, na lala o ka laau maemae, na manamana lima makani, Folium vilicis Negundo.It mea makahiki machaka a dungarunga, a me ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me ka lālā hiki i fra 6m, a me ka lālā o ka lālā, hiki i ka 6m, ka lālā a me ka lālā. kokoke maka canescence maikaʻi hair.Leaf mea i ke ola, a me ka palmately hui lau, ua lōʻihi lima, leaflet 3-5 pepa, a me ka malamalama omaomao, he ellipticity avette i lanceolar, piha lihi a iki iki sawtooth, ka lauoho maikai keʻokeʻo o ke ola kokoke i loko o kaʻaoʻao hope, hamo aku i peat-reek.The kūpono noho o elima-leaved chaste wahi ma Kina, a me ka laulā o Kina māhelehele lāʻau i loko o Kina. ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Yangtze a me kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me nā ʻāpana, hema, a aia nō hoʻi ka māhele ʻana ma Shandong. ʻApelika Hikina hoʻi e puʻunaue nui ma ka ʻāina e like me Bolivia o Madagascar, ka hikina hema, Asia a me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka hua vitex melemele, lau, lālā a me ke aʻa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hua vitex ʻeleʻele he apophlegmatic hoʻomaha i ka maʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ka bronchospasm, hoʻōla nui i ka maʻi maʻi, cough, asthma, auwana arthritis, malaria, ʻōpū ʻōpū, hernia, anal fistula etc. ho'ōla nui i ka maʻi maʻi, ka wela, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi maʻi, ka jaundice, ka rumatika, ka mālama ʻana i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha e ka ʻeha traumatic, ʻeha ʻeha mange, a hiki ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka formaldehyde sacroiliitis swelling. opu, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid fever, pus green, dysentery.

ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau maʻemaʻe ʻelima ka aila nui, ʻōlelo pū kekahi i ka aila ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻaila volatile, he papa mea kanu-sourced secondary metabolism class material, he molecular weight i nā mea kanu, hiki ke mahu me ka wai mahu, loaʻa ka volatility oily liquid substance o kekahi ʻala. aliphatics, aromatic series a me terpene ekolu mau ano nui a me ko lakou oxygen derivative like alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone etc. by chemical structure, also has in addition nitrogenous and compound sulfur-bearing. ʻelua ma ka home a ma waho.Nā noiʻi hōʻike, ʻo nā mea kanu ʻaila nui he antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, ma nā ʻano e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kanu mahiʻai, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, ua hoʻohana ākea.

Elima-lau chaste laau volatile aila he nui piha insecticidal hana i Main Stored palaoa Insects e like me sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, liʻiliʻi palaoa borers, a hiki ke hoomalu pono Fl no ka hookumu ana o ka heluna kanaka, hoemi i kona nui. imago, he insecticide ikaika mea nui i loko o elima-leaved chaste laau volatile oil.The employing mahu distillations e like me Yang Haixia extract volatile aila mai elima-leaved chaste tree.Utilize kinoea chromatography/mass spectrometry technology (GC.MS) to study the chemical composition of five-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.Be separated to alltogether2. caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) etc. e unuhi i ka aila volatile o Vitex negundo var cannabifolia me ka microwave irradiation, e hoʻohana i ka capillary kinoea chromatography hoʻokahi MS i hui pū me ka huli kamepiula, ua lawe ʻia kona haku mele i kēlā me kēia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana, ma ke ʻano o ka normalization ʻāpana, e ana i ka maʻiʻo volatile o kēlā me kēia hui. a pau, a me ka volatilization kino nui o ka aila caryophyllene (20.14%).

Wehe i ke ʻano unuhi maʻamau o ka ʻaila volatile mea kanu a loaʻa i ka distillation mahu (ka ʻano distillation wai, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma luna o ke ʻano wai, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahu), ka hana hoʻoheheʻe wai, ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe solvent, ke ʻano absorption, supercritical CO.₂'enehana abstraction, ultrasonic wave auxiliary extraction technology, microwave radiation induction abstraction technique, enzyme extraction technology etc.Shortcoming is to destroy large to heat-sensitive substance and unstable constituents.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea i hana ʻia

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia i kahi ʻano hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano distillation like, e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hoʻomākaukau o ke kū'ē i ka polarity organic solvent extraction ʻelima-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.

ʻO ka papahana ʻenehana o ka mea i kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia i ka lawe ʻana a me ke kaupaona ʻana i ka pauka lāʻau maʻemaʻe ʻelima lau ʻelima i loko o ka pahu poʻomanaʻo o 1000mL, hoʻohui i 300mL wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hana i nā mea submergence nui, loaʻa ka 50mL hexane maʻamau i ka 500mL flask, e hoʻohui i kahi mea hoʻopau hoʻokahi. ± 5 ℃ o ka mahana o ka paila liʻiliʻi, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe-maʻamau hexane hoʻokahi wela wela i ka 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, e mālama i nā mea a pau i reflux ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hoʻomaka i ka manawa a mālama i 4h, ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana, hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka mea hana plug triangular flask, hoʻohui i ka sodium sulphate anhydrous me ka ʻole o ka nui ʻana o ka sodium sulphate me ka ʻole o ka nui o ka pō ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. o 0.45 μm, rotary evaporation i ke koena ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi i loko o ka sample injection omole a me ka nitrogen e puhi ana i ka solvent-free ʻala, e loaʻa i ka aila volatile melemele, aia ka peat-reek ikaika, lawe ʻia kēia aila koʻikoʻi i ka GC-MS on-line analysis, hoʻololi ʻia ka reagent maʻamau hexane maʻamau a hoʻololi i ka hexanaphthene (90 ℃ o ka chloride ℃) ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) a hoʻohana i ke ʻano like a hoʻokō i ka wā o ka distillation extraction, distillation extraction ʻo ia ka hāʻina wai wai a me ka reagent organik i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka mea kani a hoʻomehana ʻia a hoʻolapalapa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. aqueous māhele extracted mau nō i loko o ke kaʻina hana lepo ma ka lōʻihi, no ka mea, ka wai a me ka organic māhele 'aʻole i hoʻoheheʻe 'ia kekahi i kekahi i loko o ka U-ʻano paipu a e kaawale, e hoʻi i kēlā me kēia i loko o ka flask o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, ma o ka distillation, kaʻina hana hoʻomau, ka holoʻana, hiki i ka mea o ka volatile a me ka semi-volatile pūhui o ka trace i ka extraction, sample a enrich.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenehana loea, ʻo ka ʻenehana extractive o ka nānā ʻana he hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, maʻalahi ke hana; E hoʻohana no ka mālama hou ʻana i ka rhizome lotus hou, maikaʻi ka hopena; Hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻiʻo o ka pūhui i manaʻo ʻia.