ʻO ka ʻaila Viticis Negundo Folium maʻemaʻe no ke kukui a me ke kopa e hana ana i ka diffuser kūʻai nui i ka aila nui hou no nā diffusers puhi ʻohe.

kahua ʻenehana

ʻO ka mea hou i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka māla aila maʻemaʻe ʻelima lau, he ʻano hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻaila ʻaila ʻelima lau.

ʻenehana hope

Ma ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻo ka sanitas kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka chemosynthesis sanitas he carcinous, teratogenecity a me nā pilikia e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maʻalahi i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hopohopo nui. nā hoʻololi i nā kuhikuhi e like me "'ōmaʻomaʻo" a me ka "kūlohelohe". No laila, ʻo ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai palekana kūlohelohe maoli ʻoi aku ka nui. tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), mea mālama mālama (protamine, propolis, chitosan) a me ka mea kanu kumu antiseptic agent (tea-polyphenol, mea kanu nui aila, garlicin, anthraquinone lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau) .Plants nui aila mea kahi papa maoli vegetal feed additives, hiki pololei meaʻai peculiar ala, e haawi i ka mea ala, pena, anti-oxidant, antibiotic (anticorrosion) a me ka physiological a me pharmacological hopena ma ka hoʻohui i loaʻa. ʻO ka mea mālama mālama palekana e like me nā mea mālama meaʻai, loaʻa nā manaʻo noiʻi ākea a me ka Research Significance nui.

I kēia manawa, he nui ka noiʻi antibacterial no ka kanu ʻana, e like me kāna hopena noiʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano: i ka hopena o ka hopena kaohi ʻana o ka noiʻi ʻana o ka bacteria pathogenic o ka palaʻai meaʻai e ʻike ai i nā preservatives meaʻai kūlohelohe, kaohi ʻana i ka hopena o ka noiʻi phytopathogen. hoʻomohala hou a me ka restraining hopena noiʻi o ke kino kanaka pathogenic bacteria i hua mai i newtype drug.Meanwhile, e like me ka mahele hou i ka paena o ka hana o ka mea kanu noiʻi: extract mea kanu aila nui a lawe antibacterial noiʻi, aʻa o nā mea kanu, kumu, lau. lawe ʻia i ka hoʻokolohua antibacterial a me ka noiʻi hana anti-microbial no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻōpala endogenesis fungus me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.

Ma ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia mea i manaʻo ʻia e ʻelima mau lau maʻemaʻe lāʻau maʻemaʻe ʻaila hinu e unuhi ai; e hoʻopili i ka lotus rhizome anti-corrosive hou-mālama; waiwai biocidal, palekana e like me ka mea kanu-sourced food preservatives; i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea mālama meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi; no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau maʻemaʻe ʻelima lau; hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ratio hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai mea kanu, hana i ka waiwai waiwai kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka lāʻau maʻemaʻe lima lau (Vitex negundo Linn) he ʻano Verbenaceae Vitex, kahi inoa ʻē aʻe elima-lau lāʻau maʻemaʻe lāʻau, Fructus Viticis Negundo, lāʻau maʻemaʻe lole, nā lālā o ka lāʻau maʻemaʻe, nā manamana lima makani, Folium vilicis Negundo. makahiki machaka ole dungarunga, a me ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hiki i 6m, a me ka lala, lau a me ke kumu a pau i ke ala, mai ke kumu hapa lala, a kokoke maka canescence lauoho lauoho.Leaf mea i ke ola, a me ka palmately hui lau, he lōʻihi lima, lau 3 -5 pepa, a me ka malamalama 'ōmaʻomaʻo, he ellipticity avette i lanceolar, piha lihi a iki iki sawtooth, ke keʻokeʻo lauoho lauoho o ka pili ola ma ka aoao hope, hamo i peat-reek. ʻO ke ola kūpono o elima-lau chaste laau i loko o ka. torrid zone a me Temperate Region ma Kina, ua puunaue nui ia ma Kina awawa Yangtze a me kela a me keia panalaau a me na apana, hema, a pela no hoi ka mahele ana ma Shandong.Eastern Africa no hoi nui puunaue ma ka aina e like me Bolivia o Madagascar, ka hikina hikina, Asia a me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka hua vitex melemele, ka lau, ka lālā a me ke aʻa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hua vitex melemele he apophlegmatic hoʻomaha i ka maʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ka bronchospasm, hoʻōla nui i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻū, asthma, auwana arthritis, malaria, ʻeha ʻōpū, hernia, anal fistula etc.Negundo Chastetree Leaf hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā superficies ma ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, e hoʻopau i ka maʻemaʻe, detoxifying, hoʻōla nui i ka maʻi maʻi, ka wela, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi maʻi, malaria, jaundice, rheumatism, mālama i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha e ka ʻeha traumatic, ʻeha ʻeha mange, a hiki ke pale i ka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pehu formaldehyde sacroiliitis. ʻO ka decoction o Negundo Chastetree Leaf a i ʻole ke aʻa he hopena kaohi i ka bacillus e like me streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus a me ka ʻōpū nui, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid fever, green pus, dysentery.

ʻElima mau lau maʻemaʻe lāʻau mea kanu ʻaila nui, ʻōlelo pū kekahi i ka aila ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻaila volatile, he papa mea kanu-sourced papa hana metabolism lua, he molecular kaumaha i nā mea kanu, hiki ke mahu me ka mahu wai, loaʻa ka volatility oily wai mea o kekahi ʻala. ʻO ka aila nui ka mea maʻamau e unuhi i ka hua, ka pua, ka lau a me ke aʻa mai ka mea kanu, he ʻala ikaika a ʻala paha. ʻO ka hui kemika ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i loko o ia mea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i aliphatics, aromatic series a me terpene ʻekolu mau ʻano nui a me kā lākou mea e loaʻa ai. oxygen derivative e like me ka waiʻona, aldehyde, ketone, waika, etera, ester, lactone etc. e ka hoʻolālā kemika, ua loaʻa pū kekahi i ka nitrogenous a me ka sulfur-bearing. he mau makahiki, ua laweia ka hana anti-microbial o na mea kanu aila nui a me ka mea hookahi o ia mea i ka nui o ka noiʻi ma ka home a ma waho. ma nā ʻano e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kemika mahiʻai, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, hoʻohana ākea.

ʻElima-lau kaʻaila maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe kaʻaila he nui ka hana insecticidal piha i ka Main Stored Grain Insects e like me sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, liʻiliʻi palaoa borers, a hiki ke hoʻomalu pono Fl no ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka heluna kanaka, hoemi i kona nui.Monomer Terpane, firpene ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana insecticidal i ka corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, he insecticide ikaika mea nui i loko o elima-leaved chaste laau volatile oil.The employing steam distillations e like me Yang Haixia extract volatile aila mai elima-leaved chaste tree.Utilize kinoea chromatography/mass spectrometry technology (GC.MS) e aʻo i ka kemika ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe ʻelima-leaved. capillary kinoea chromatography hoʻokahi MS i hui pū me ka huli kamepiula, kona kemika haku mele 'ana i kela mea keia mea i ka kālailai a me ka 'ike, ma ka wahi normalization ala, ana i ka pili maʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia hui i loko o volatile oil.Result identify 16 pūhui loa, a volatilization kino kino ʻO ka ʻaila caryophyllene (20.14%).

Wehe i ke ʻano unuhi maʻamau o ka ʻaila volatile mea kanu a loaʻa i ka distillation mahu (ka ʻano distillation wai, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma luna o ke ʻano wai, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahu), ka hana hoʻoheheʻe wai, ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe solvent, ke ʻano absorption, supercritical CO.₂'enehana abstraction, ultrasonic wave auxiliary extraction technology, microwave radiation induction abstraction technique, enzyme extraction technology etc.Shortcoming is to destroy large to heat-sensitive substance and unstable constituents.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea i hana ʻia

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia i kahi ʻano hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano distillation like, e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hoʻomākaukau o ke kū'ē i ka polarity organic solvent extraction ʻelima-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.

ʻO ka papa hana ʻenehana o ka mea hou i kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia i ka lawe ʻana a me ke kaupaona ʻana i ka pauka lāʻau maʻemaʻe ʻelima lau ʻelima i loko o ka pahu pōʻai lalo o 1000mL, e hoʻohui i 300mL wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hana i nā mea submergence nui, loaʻa ka 50mL hexane maʻamau i loko o 500mL flask. , hoʻohui i ka distilling a me ka unuhi ʻana i ka mea hana i ka manawa like, e mālama i ka mea hoʻokahi ma kahi o 110 ± 5 ℃ o ka mahana o ka paila liʻiliʻi, ka solvent-maʻamau hexane hoʻokahi wela wela i ka 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, mālama i nā mea a pau i ka reflux ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua hoʻomaka ka manawa. a mālama i ka 4h, ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana, hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hoʻohui i loko o ka pahu hana triangular flask, e hoʻohui i ka sodium sulphate anhydrous i mea maikaʻi-grannular me ka ʻole o ka caking nui, ka pahu hau i ka pō, ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka kānana millipore o 0.45 μm, ʻo ka rotary evaporation ke koena ma kahi. liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi i loko o ka laʻana o ka ʻōmole injection a me ka nitrogen e puhi ana i ka ʻala me ka solvent-free, loaʻa ka aila volatile melemele, aia ka peat-reek ikaika, lawe ʻia kēia aila pono i ka GC-MS ma ka nānā ʻana ma ka laina, hoʻololi ʻia ka hexane maʻamau. a hana i ka hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ o ka mahana), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) a hoʻohana i ke ʻano like a hana i ka wā o ka distillation extraction, distillation extraction ʻo ia ʻano wai Hoʻokomo ʻia ka solution a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe organik i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka mea kani a hoʻomehana ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka manawa like, hui pū ʻia ka mahu wai a me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe wai (u) r i loko o ka mea hana, i ka manawa like e hemo ai ka condensation a lawe mau ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe organik i loko o ke ʻano wai. i loko o ke kaʻina hana lepo ma ka lōʻihi, no ka mea, ka wai a me ka organic māhele 'aʻole i hoʻoheheʻe 'ia kekahi i kekahi i ka U-ʻano paipu a e hoʻokaʻawale, e hoʻi i kēlā me kēia i loko o ka ipu o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ma o ka distillation, kaʻina hana hoʻomau, ka holo ʻana, hiki i ka mea o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a me ka semi-volatile pūhui o ka trace i ka unuhi, kaawale a me ka hoʻonui waiwai.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenehana loea, ʻo ka ʻenehana extractive o ka nānā ʻana he hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, maʻalahi ke hana; E hoʻohana no ka mālama hou ʻana i ka rhizome lotus hou, maikaʻi ka hopena; Hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻiʻo o ka pūhui i manaʻo ʻia.