Aila Artemisia Annua Maemae no ka Lapaau

ʻAila Artemisia Annua Maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe no ke kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

wehewehe pōkole:

Ma muli o ke alo o ka sesquiterpene endoperoxide lactone artemisinin (Qinghaosu), kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i ka lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka chloroquine-resistant a me ka cerebral malarias, ua ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi nui ma Kina, Vietnam, Turkey. , Iran, Afghanistan, a me Australia. Ma India, ua mahi ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻokolohua ma nā wahi Himalayan, a me nā kūlana maʻamau a me nā kūlana subtropical [3].

ʻO ka ʻaila nui i waiwai i ka mono- a me nā sesquiterpenes kahi kumu ʻē aʻe o ka waiwai kūʻai kūʻai.4]. Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o kāna pākēneka a me ka haku mele i hōʻike ʻia, ua kūleʻa ʻia i nā noiʻi he nui e pili ana i nā hana antibacterial a me nā hana antifungal. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hoʻokolohua like ʻole i kēia lā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā microorganism like ʻole; no laila, paʻakikī loa ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike ma ke kumu quantitative. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kā mākou loiloi e hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hana antimicrobial oA. makahikivolatiles a me kāna mau mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hoʻokolohua microbiological i kēia kahua.

2. Ka mahele ana o na mea kanu a me ka hua o na mea lele

Aila pono (volatile) oA. makahikihiki i ka hua o 85 kg/ha. Hoʻohui ʻia ia e nā ʻāpana huna, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpana lau o luna o ka mea kanu (ʻoi aku ka 1/3 o ka ulu ʻana i ka wā oʻo) a aneane pālua ka helu inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lau haʻahaʻa. Ua hōʻike ʻia he 35% o ka ʻili o ka lau oʻo i uhi ʻia me ka capitate glands i loaʻa nā mea hoʻoheheʻe terpenoid. Aila nui maiA. makahikiua puunaueia, me 36% o ka huina nui mai ka hapakolu luna o na lau, 47% mai ka hapakolu waena, a me 17% mai ka hapakolu o lalo, me na hua liilii wale no ma na wana aoao kumu a me na aa. Aia ka hua o ka aila ma waena o 0.3 a me 0.4% akā hiki ke hiki i ka 4.0% (V/W) mai nā genotypes i koho ʻia. Ua ʻae kekahi mau haʻawina i ka hopenaA. makahikiHiki ke ʻohi nui ʻia ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua kiʻekiʻe o ka artemisinin a pono e ʻae ʻia ka hua e loaʻa i ke oʻo e loaʻa ai nā hua kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaila koʻikoʻi.5,6].

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hua (mea kanu a me ka ʻaila koʻikoʻi) me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka nitrogen a loaʻa ka ulu nui loa me 67 kg N/ha. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā mea kanu e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻaila koʻikoʻi ma kahi ʻāpana, akā ua loaʻa nā hua aila koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe loa (85 kg aila/ha) e ka mānoanoa waena ma 55,555 mau mea kanu/ha e loaʻa ana he 67 kg N/ha. ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i ka lā kanu a me ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka aila pono i hana ʻia [6].

3. Ka Papahana Kimia o ka Aila Pono

ʻO ka ʻaila koʻikoʻi, i loaʻa maʻamau ma ka hydrodistillation o nā piko pua, i kālailai ʻia me GC-MS, hōʻike i kahi ʻano like ʻole ma ka hana qualitative a me quantitative.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka moʻolelo kemika e ka wā ʻohi, ka mea momona a me ka pH o ka lepo, ke koho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka maloʻo ʻana, ka wahi ʻāina, chemotype a i ʻole subspecies, a me ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kanu a i ʻole genotype a i ʻole ke ʻano unuhi. Ma ka Papa1, hōʻike ʻia nā mea nui (> 4%) o nā laʻana i noiʻi ʻia.

Kumukuai FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / ʻāpana

Min.Kauoha Nui:100 ʻāpana/ ʻāpana

Hiki ke hoolako:10000 ʻāpana / ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia mahina

E hoʻouna i ka leka uila iā mākou

Huahana Huahana

Artemisia makahikiʻO L., he mea kanu no ka ʻohana Asteraceae, he lau nahele makahiki ia no Kina a ulu maoli ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā mea kanu steppe ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Chatar a me Suiyan ma Kina ma 1,000–1,500 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke ulu a hiki i 2.4 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He cylindrical ke kumu a lālā. He ʻokoʻa nā lau, ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO ke ʻala ke ʻano a me ka ʻala ʻoiai he ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono. Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā panicles nui o nā capitulums liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (2-3 mm anawaena), me nā involucres keʻokeʻo, a me nā lau pinnatisect e nalowale ana ma hope o ka wā pua, ʻike ʻia e nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi (1-2 mm) me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu. Kiʻi1). ʻO ka inoa Pākē o ka mea kanu ʻo Qinghao (a i ʻole Qing Hao a i ʻole Ching-hao ʻo ia hoʻi ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo). ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe he wormwood, wormwood Kina, wormwood momona, wormwood makahiki, sagewort makahiki, mugwort makahiki, a me ka sagewort momona. I ka USA, ua kaulana ʻo ia ʻo Annie momona no ka mea ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea mālama a me ka mea ʻono a me kāna lei ʻala i hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia i ka potpourris a me nā ʻeke no nā linens a me ka aila pono i loaʻa mai nā poʻo pua. hoʻohana ʻia i ka mea ʻono o ka vermouth [1]. Hoʻohana maoli ʻia ka mea kanu i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Romania, United States, a me Yugoslavia kahiko.