He aha ka ʻaila Neem?

ʻO ka ʻaila Neem mai ka paʻi anu i nā ʻanoʻano o ka lāʻau neem, ʻo Azadirachta indica, kahi lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli no Asia Hema a me ʻApelika a he lālā o ka ʻohana Meliaceae.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Azadirachta indica no India a i Burma paha. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, ulu wikiwiki a hiki ke piʻi ma kahi o 40 a 80 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe.

He pale maloʻo, hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a hiki ke ola a hiki i 200 mau makahiki! I kēia lā, loaʻa ka hapa nui ma India, Pakistan, Bangladesh a me Nepal.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili a me nā lau o ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā pua, nā hua a me nā aʻa. Loaʻa nā lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka mea he ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no neem penei:

nim

niba

laau hoano

lāʻau ʻeke

ʻĪnia lilac

margosa

He aha ka ʻaila neem e hoʻohana ai? No ka mea aia i loko o ka ʻaila nā pūhui hana like ʻole i loaʻa nā insecticidal, antioxidant a me nā waiwai anti-inflammatory, he nui nā noi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila Neem i kona hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pūhui pale i nā huahana e like me nā niho niho, nā kopa, nā shampoos a me nā mea hou aku.

ʻO kekahi o ka hoʻohana hoihoi loa ʻana o kēia ʻaila ʻo ia ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he pesticide ʻole kemika.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻaila hua Neem me ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana, me nā terpenoids, liminoids a me nā flavonoids.

ʻO Azadirachtin ka mea ikaika loa a hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Ma hope o ka unuhi ʻia ʻana o kēia mea hana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana i koe he ʻaila neem hydrophobic i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia e Frontiers in Plant Scient, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomalu i nā pepeke kino ʻole i ka mahiʻai.

Wendy

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